Human Foods, Fruits, and Vegetables: What Dogs Can and Can’t Eat

Many pet owners love sharing food with their furry companions, but not all human foods are safe for dogs. Here’s a detailed guide to help you understand which fruits, vegetables, and other human foods are safe for your dog, and which to avoid.

Fruits Dogs Can or Can’t Eat

Apples
Yes, dogs can eat apples. Apples are a great source of vitamins A and C, as well as fiber. However, be sure to remove the seeds and core as they contain cyanide, which can be harmful.

Avocado
No, dogs should not eat avocados. Avocados contain persin, which is toxic to dogs and can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and heart issues.

Bananas
Yes, dogs can eat bananas. Bananas are a low-calorie treat packed with potassium, vitamins, and fiber. Due to their high sugar content, they should only be given in moderation.

Blackberries
Yes, dogs can eat blackberries. These berries are rich in vitamins, fiber, and antioxidants, making them a healthy snack.

Blueberries
Yes, dogs can eat blueberries. Blueberries are a superfood loaded with antioxidants and fiber, and they’re a perfect low-calorie treat.

Cantaloupe
Yes, cantaloupe is safe for dogs. Cantaloupe is hydrating and nutrient-rich but should be given in moderation due to its high sugar content.

Cherries
No, dogs should not eat cherries. The pits, stems, and leaves contain cyanide, which is toxic to dogs and can cause respiratory issues.

Coconut
Yes, dogs can eat coconut. In moderation, coconut is safe and can support the immune system and healthy skin. Avoid giving dogs the shell as it can cause choking.

Cranberries
Yes, dogs can eat cranberries. Fresh cranberries are safe and can be a great source of antioxidants, but dried cranberries often contain added sugars that should be avoided.

Cucumbers
Yes, dogs can eat cucumbers. They are low in calories and provide a refreshing snack for dogs, especially those needing to lose weight.

Figs
Yes, dogs can eat figs in moderation. Figs are high in fiber but should be given sparingly due to their natural sugar content.

Grapes/Raisins
No, dogs should not eat grapes or raisins. They are highly toxic to dogs and can cause kidney failure, even in small amounts.

Grapefruit
No, dogs should not eat grapefruit. The high acidity and essential oils in grapefruit can upset your dog’s stomach and cause toxicity.

Kiwi
Yes, dogs can eat kiwi. Kiwis are rich in vitamins and antioxidants but remove the skin as it can be irritating to some dogs.

Lemons
No, dogs should not eat lemons. The high acidity and citric compounds can lead to stomach upset and potential toxicity.

Lettuce
Yes, dogs can eat lettuce. It’s safe, hydrating, and low in calories, making it a good treat for dogs on a diet.

Limes
No, dogs should not eat limes. Like lemons, limes contain citric acid and essential oils that can cause digestive issues.

Mango
Yes, dogs can eat mangoes. This tropical fruit is full of vitamins and fiber, but be sure to remove the pit, as it can cause choking and contains cyanide.

Nectarines
Yes, dogs can eat nectarines. They are a good source of vitamins, but the pit should always be removed to avoid cyanide poisoning.

Oranges
Yes, dogs can eat oranges. Oranges are packed with vitamin C, but their high sugar content means they should only be given in moderation.

Papaya
Yes, dogs can eat papaya. This fruit aids digestion and is safe as long as the seeds are removed.

Peaches
Yes, dogs can eat peaches. They are rich in fiber and vitamin A, but always remove the pit, as it contains cyanide.

Pears
Yes, dogs can eat pears. Pears are a good source of fiber and vitamins, but make sure to remove the seeds and core.

Pineapple
Yes, dogs can eat pineapple. Pineapple is hydrating and packed with nutrients, though it should be given in small amounts due to its sugar content.

Plums
No, dogs should not eat plums. The flesh is safe, but the pits contain cyanide and pose a choking hazard.

Pomegranate
No, dogs should not eat pomegranate. The seeds can cause digestive issues, and the fruit's high tannin content may upset their stomach.

Pumpkin
Yes, dogs can eat pumpkin. Pumpkin is great for digestion and can help regulate bowel movements, especially for dogs with sensitive stomachs.

Raspberries
Yes, dogs can eat raspberries. Raspberries are low in sugar and rich in fiber, though they should be given in moderation due to their trace amounts of xylitol.

Strawberries
Yes, dogs can eat strawberries. They’re packed with antioxidants and fiber, but due to their sugar content, they should be given as an occasional treat.

Tomatoes
No, dogs should not eat unripe tomatoes or the plant. Ripe tomatoes are safe in small amounts, but green tomatoes contain solanine, which is toxic to dogs.

Watermelon
Yes, dogs can eat watermelon. It’s a hydrating and low-calorie treat, but avoid giving them the seeds or rind.

Vegetables Dogs Can or Can’t Eat

Asparagus
Yes, dogs can eat asparagus. It’s a good source of vitamins and fiber, but make sure it’s cooked to avoid digestive issues from its tough stalks.

Beets
Yes, dogs can eat beets. Beets are safe for dogs and provide nutrients like fiber, folate, and manganese.

Beans
Yes, dogs can eat beans. Beans such as green beans are great for dogs in moderation. They provide fiber and protein but should be plain, without added salt or seasoning.

Bell Peppers
Yes, dogs can eat bell peppers. They are packed with vitamins and antioxidants, particularly the red variety, which is the most nutrient-rich.

Broccoli
Yes, dogs can eat broccoli. In small quantities, broccoli is safe and provides fiber and vitamins. However, too much can cause stomach irritation due to its high fiber content.

Brussels Sprouts
Yes, dogs can eat Brussels sprouts. These little vegetables are rich in fiber and antioxidants but may cause gas, so only serve in moderation.

Butternut Squash
Yes, dogs can eat butternut squash. It’s a nutritious vegetable rich in vitamins and fiber, but remove the seeds and cook it for easy digestion.

Cabbage
Yes, dogs can eat cabbage. Cabbage is safe in moderation and can promote healthy digestion, but too much may cause gas.

Carrots
Yes, dogs can eat carrots. Carrots are low in calories and provide fiber, vitamins, and a crunchy treat for healthy teeth.

Celery
Yes, dogs can eat celery. It’s hydrating and low-calorie, making it a great snack for dogs, especially those needing to lose weight.

Chili Peppers
No, dogs should not eat chili peppers. Chili peppers are too spicy and can cause severe gastrointestinal upset.

Corn
Yes, dogs can eat corn. Corn is safe in small amounts, but avoid the cob as it poses a choking hazard.

Eggplant
Yes, dogs can eat eggplant. Eggplant is safe for dogs, but it should be given in moderation, as some dogs may be allergic to it.

Garlic
No, dogs should not eat garlic. Garlic is toxic to dogs and can cause serious health issues, including damage to red blood cells.

Kale
Yes, dogs can eat kale. Kale is safe for dogs in small amounts and is a good source of fiber and vitamins.

Leeks
No, dogs should not eat leeks. Like onions and garlic, leeks are toxic to dogs and can cause gastrointestinal and red blood cell damage.

Mushrooms
No, dogs should avoid wild mushrooms. While some store-bought mushrooms are safe, wild mushrooms can be highly toxic.

Onions
No, dogs should not eat onions. Onions are toxic to dogs and can cause anemia and other serious health issues.

Peas
Yes, dogs can eat peas. Peas are a good source of vitamins and minerals and are often included in commercial dog food.

Potatoes
Yes, dogs can eat cooked potatoes. Raw potatoes contain solanine, which is toxic, so only serve them cooked and plain.

Rhubarb
No, dogs should not eat rhubarb. Rhubarb contains oxalates, which can cause kidney failure and other health issues in dogs.

Spinach
Yes, dogs can eat spinach in moderation. Spinach is nutrient-dense but contains oxalates, which can interfere with calcium absorption, so it should be given sparingly.

Sweet Potato
Yes, dogs can eat sweet potatoes. Sweet potatoes are a great source of fiber and vitamins, but they should always be cooked and served without seasoning.

Zucchini
Yes, dogs can eat zucchini. It’s low in calories and a safe, nutritious snack for dogs.

Other Human Foods Dogs Can and Can’t Eat

Nuts
No, dogs should not eat nuts. Macadamia nuts are highly toxic, and others like almonds can be hard to digest and may cause blockages.

Chocolate
No, dogs should not eat chocolate. Chocolate contains theobromine, which is toxic to dogs and can lead to serious health issues, including heart problems and seizures.

Xylitol
No, dogs should not eat any food containing xylitol. Xylitol is extremely toxic and can cause liver failure and a drop in blood sugar, which is life-threatening for dogs.

Bread
Yes, dogs can eat plain bread in moderation. Plain bread is generally safe but offers little nutritional value and should only be an occasional treat.

Caffeine
No, dogs should not eat or drink foods with caffeine. Caffeine is toxic to dogs and can cause restlessness, rapid breathing, heart palpitations, and other serious issues.

Turkey
Yes, dogs can eat turkey. Plain, cooked turkey is safe for dogs, but avoid giving them the skin, seasoning, and bones.

Chicken
Yes, dogs can eat chicken. Cooked, plain chicken is a great source of protein for dogs and is often included in dog food.

Cheese
Yes, dogs can eat cheese in moderation. Cheese can be a tasty treat, but some dogs are lactose intolerant, so it should be given sparingly.

Peanut Butter
Yes, dogs can eat peanut butter. Unsweetened, xylitol-free peanut butter is safe and can be a great treat for dogs.

Ice Cream
No, dogs should not eat ice cream. Many dogs are lactose intolerant, and ice cream contains sugar and additives that are harmful to dogs.

Yogurt
Yes, dogs can eat plain yogurt in moderation. Yogurt provides probiotics and can be good for digestion, but avoid any flavored or sweetened varieties.

Oatmeal
Yes, dogs can eat oatmeal. It’s a good source of fiber and is safe in moderation, especially for dogs with sensitive stomachs.

Fish
Yes, dogs can eat fish. Cooked fish, especially salmon, is rich in omega-3 fatty acids and can be a healthy addition to your dog's diet. Avoid giving raw fish or fish with bones.

Protect Your Dog’s Health with Bow Wow Labs

Knowing what human foods, fruits, and vegetables are safe for your dog is an important part of being a responsible pet owner. While sharing treats can be a fun bonding experience, it’s essential to be aware of the risks involved with certain foods.

At Bow Wow Labs, we care about your dog's well-being just as much as you do. Our Bow Wow Buddy and high-quality bully sticks offer a safe and nutritious alternative to human foods, so you can spoil your dog with peace of mind.

Sources:

https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/nutrition/human-foods-dogs-can-and-cant-eat/ 

https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/animal-poison-control/people-foods-avoid-feeding-your-pets 

https://www.hepper.com/human-foods-dogs-can-eat/ 

https://www.petmd.com/dog/nutrition/evr_dg_people_food_thats_good_for_your_dog 

https://www.pawlicy.com/blog/foods-dogs-can-and-cannot-eat/